Starting and Responding to a Family Law Case
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Start your case, complete the forms
Starting or responding to a family law case for parenting time, decision-making responsibility and child and/or spousal support:
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Get your application issued by the court
Once you have completed your forms, you must get them issued by the court. This means that the court staff will sign, date, and put an official seal on them. The court staff will also give you a file number for your court case. They will also give you a date for your First Appearance at the court. You will also be given the Mandatory Information Program (MIP) forms.
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File your documents
You must file your completed documents with the court.
Documents may be filed in different ways:
- Electronically from the File family court documents online webpage by selecting either:
- the Ontario Courts Public Portal for the Toronto region only (i.e., 47 Sheppard Ave. East and 311 Jarvis St. courthouses), or
- the Family Submissions Online (also known as Justice Services Online) portal for all regions except for Toronto
- in-person at the courthouse.
You may contact the courthouse for other ways to file your documents.
- Electronically from the File family court documents online webpage by selecting either:
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Serving your family law forms
You must serve your documents on the other party. To do this, you must follow Rule 6 (Service of Documents) of the Family Law Rules.
Different forms require different methods of service. Check Rule 6 to make sure that you are serving your forms correctly.
You must serve all your documents to the other party within a certain time. The Ministry of the Attorney General has a guide that can help you with the time periods for serving your documents. It also shows you how to count days: Guide to procedures in family court: Timelines for serving and filing documents | Ontario.ca.
The Ministry of the Attorney General prepared a guide that includes information on serving documents on the other party. You may find it here: Guide to procedures in family court: Serving your documents | Ontario.ca.
Both parties must file the Affidavit of Service Form 6B with the court. The Affidavit of Service Form tells the court that you successfully served the other party with your documents.
Useful resources
Guide to procedures in family court
- Guide to procedures in family court: Timelines for serving and filing documents
- Guide to procedures in family court: Serving your documents
Affidavit of Service
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Case Center: document sharing and e-hearings
The Ontario Court of Justice uses Case Center for family law cases. Case Center is a user-friendly, cloud-based document sharing and e-hearing platform for both in-person and virtual family court appearances.
Case Center does not replace the filing of your documents with the court office. Therefore, you must continue to file your documents either through the Ontario Courts Public Portal (Toronto region only – i.e.,47 Sheppard Avenue East or 311 Jarvis Street courthouses), Family Submissions Online portal (all regions except for Toronto),by email, or in-person with the court office.
If you filed documents through the Ontario Courts Public Portal (Toronto region only – i.e.,47 Sheppard Avenue East or 311 Jarvis Street courthouses):
- You should not submit any document directly to Case Center unless a judge has provided direction or permission to do so.
- Court staff have the exclusive responsibility for posting filed documents into Case Center unless a judge has specifically provided permission or direction for a party to submit the document directly.
- Refer to Case Center - Ontario Court of Justice for more information and resources about Case Center.
If you filed documents through Family Submissions Online portal (all regions except for Toronto), by email, or in-person with the court office:
You must upload your filed documents into Case Center.
Refer to Case Center - Ontario Court of Justice for specifications on how to upload documents into Case Center and for other Case Center resources.
IMPORTANT: Parties are required to upload court documents that have been filed with the Court to Case Center at least 5 days in advance of the hearing, or at the same time as any filing deadlines that are less than 5 days, unless directed otherwise by the Court.
Useful resources
Justice Services Online Portal
Information about Case Center and how to use it, see: Case Center.